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991.
考虑初始处于两类Bell态的两原子比特,将其中一个注入真空态腔中发生共振相互作用的情况,研究基于操作腔外原子比特控制腔内原子比特相干性时间演化.考察对腔外原子比特施Hadamard(H)门,H类门,Y门及位相门四种逻辑门操作及态选择测量前后,腔内原子比特约化密度矩阵非对角元时间演化曲线,讨论两类Bell态之间的关联性.结果表明,对腔外原子比特操作前,腔内原子比特密度矩阵非对角元在任意时刻都为零,总是处于混合态或经典态,因此始终退相干.而对腔外原子比特施H门和H类门操作及基态测量后,腔内原子比特密度矩阵非对角元呈现周期为2π的时间演化,除(2n+1)π/2时刻外,其相干性得到恢复;在nπ时刻,其最大相干叠加态和一般相干叠加态被制备;两类Bell态之间存在R∧(π/2)旋转关联性.而对腔外原子比特施Y门及位相门操作后,腔内原子比特的相干性得不到恢复.发现腔内原子比特的相干性得到恢复的必要条件是,逻辑门操作能够调节腔内原子比特与环境的相互作用,并使两原子比特与场分离的同时,它们之间形成强相干性的纠缠态分布. 相似文献
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针对目前机载头盔显示系统中的微型液晶显示器背光模组亮度和均匀性不足问题,提出了一种新颖的微型液晶显示器背光结构及设计理论,并通过CODEV软件设计了背光光学系统,利用LIGHTTOOLS软件对背光模组进行了配光效果仿真,结果证明当采用85 lm绿色LUXEON Rebel LEDS作光源时,其输出光亮度接近160 000 cd/m2,均匀性大于85%,功耗仅有1.25 W,完全满足了机载头盔显示系统的要求. 相似文献
994.
根据角谱法和稳相法,推导了正弦高斯涡旋光束TE波和TM波在远场传输和能流密度的解析表达式,研究了正弦高斯涡旋光束在远场中的相位奇点和能流密度分布.结果表明:正弦高斯涡旋光束的远场特性与高斯光束的束腰宽度、涡旋离轴量、坐标位置以及与正弦项相关的参量有关.在一定条件下,远场中会出现相位奇点和能流密度黑核;当控制参量改变时,相位奇点和黑核的位置会发生移动,但原点处不受影响.相位奇点和能流密度的对称性主要受涡旋离轴量影响,当涡旋离轴量为0时,相位奇点和能流密度分布关于原点对称;当涡旋离轴量改变时,相位奇点和能流密度分布呈现出非对称性. 相似文献
995.
Robert Moglia Michael Whitely Megan Brooks Jennifer Robinson Michael Pishko Elizabeth Cosgriff‐Hernandez 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2014,35(14):1301-1305
The growth factor bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP‐2) is utilized in surgical procedures to improve bone regeneration; however, current treatments deliver BMP‐2 at amounts greater than 100 000 fold of physiological levels, which increases treatment costs and risk of side effects. Drug‐eluting microcarriers developed to improve these therapies have faced significant commercialization challenges including particle size distributions, solvent removal, low encapsulation efficiency, and bioactivity loss. In this study, a solvent‐free method is presented for fabrication of uniform polyHIPE microspheres for controlled growth factor release. Emulsion templating principles and fluid dynamics were used to fabricate uniform particles with tunable particle size (200–800 μm) and pore size (10–30 μm). The ability to independently tune particle and pore size is expected to provide excellent control of release kinetics. Overall, this solvent‐free method for making porous microspheres displays strong promise for the controlled release of BMP‐2 and other growth factors.
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《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2014,75(4):558-569
We present the structural, cation distribution, electrical and magnetic studies of CoAlxFe2−xO4 (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) ferrites. The Rietveld-fitted X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirm the formation of single-phase cubic spinel structures with space group for all the samples. A comprehensive analysis of XRD-based cation distribution has been performed to see the effect of Al3+ ions substitution on various structural parameters such as site ionic radii, edge length, bond length and interionic distances. The dielectric constant and direct current (DC) conductivity decreases with increasing Al3+ substitution up to x = 0.4. However, with further increase in Al3+ substitution, both the dielectric constant and the DC conductivity increase. The presentation of dielectric data in the complex electric modulus form reveals the presence of a non-Debye-type relaxation behaviour in the considered ferrites. The power law behaviour of alternating current (AC) conductivity indicates a strong correlation among electrons in these systems. The isothermal magnetisation versus applied field curves with high-field slope and significant coercivity suggest that the studied materials are highly anisotropic with canted spin structures. The samples exhibit ferrimagnetic behaviour at 300 K and the magnetisation decreases with increasing Al3+ concentration. The as-prepared samples are promising candidates for various industrial applications. 相似文献
1000.
The distribution function which given by Grad cannot be used to describe the ionospheric ion velocity distribution due to the larger anisotropic temperature appears in the high-latitude ionosphere. In this article, based on the Boltzmann equation, the relaxation collision model (RCM) was used to substitute the Boltzmann collision integration, and a non-Maxwell ion velocity distribution function with the 16-moments approximation for the bi-Maxwell distribution was given, and the ion transport equation with the 16-moments approximation was also derived and solved. Moreover, the ion velocity distribution, the solution of transport equation and the incoherent scattering spectra with the 13-moments and 16-moments approximation for the relaxation collision model were simulated, analyzed and compared. The research shows that compared with the 13-moments approximation, the 16-moments approximation with the bi-Maxwell distribution is more suitable to describe the characteristics of the anisotropic temperature ion distribution in the high-latitude ionosphere. 相似文献